October 1, 2024
Are you planning to build a pier or dock in North Carolina? Choosing the right materials is crucial for longevity, safety, aesthetics, and more. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the best options for your coastal construction project, helping you navigate the complex world of marine-grade materials.
North Carolina docks materials must be chosen carefully, accounting for regional factors like hurricanes, saltwater considerations, and marine borers.
Below are some questions to consider when picking your pier or dock material:
Traditional wooden decking is by far the most popular material choice for commercial and residential docks and piers. However, the type of wood you choose can impact your dock’s cost, durability, and overall maintenance requirements.
The most cost-effective docking material, softwoods (like pine) that have been properly pressure-treated are durable in both fresh and saltwater environments. Although not quite as aesthetically pleasing as hardwood or composite decking, it’s often the most practical choice—even considering its annual upkeep requirements (powerwashing, staining, sealing, etc.).
The top pick for durability and aesthetic appeal, hardwood materials (like cedar, teak, ipe, or mahogany) are naturally more resistant to rot, decay, and wood-boring insects. In fact, hardwood docks can last as long as 25 years with the proper annual maintenance. Nevertheless, these upscale wood varieties generally require a higher initial investment.
There are several other non-wood decking materials suitable for a wide range of budgets and applications.
Made from a combination of wood and recycled plastics, composite decking maintains the visual appeal of traditional wooden piling without all the cracking, splinters, and intensive maintenance. Not only is it durable and environmentally friendly, but it comes in a wide range of colors and textures. However, because composite decking is oil-based, it can be slippery when wet, making it less suitable for piers and other public structures.
Lightweight, easy to install, and low maintenance, a plastic dock is an affordable option for those willing to sacrifice the distinct visual appeal and texture of wood or composite decking. A completely inorganic material, plastic decking boasts a long lifespan and doesn’t require the same level of upkeep as wood-based alternatives. And unlike other types, plastic docks are portable and easy to store away before a major storm strikes.
A newer, unconventional decking option, aluminum offers many of the same benefits as plastic or composite decking—just for a higher upfront cost. Aluminum is durable, lightweight, needs minimal maintenance, and is easy to install, design, and maneuver. Its high weight capacity makes it a popular choice for commercial piers or docks accommodating heavy loads.
Naturally resistant to decay and pests, concrete is one of the strongest dock materials, more easily sustaining inclement weather and powerful winds. This makes it an enticing option for commercial pier construction. However, concrete is heavy, expensive, and difficult to install. Therefore, most contractors would advise against concrete for a residential dock.
Still unsure which dock material best suits YOUR needs? Contact our North Carolina marine construction experts today for a custom recommendation and quote for your dock or pier project!
Looking for a quote on a custom project? Contact F&S Marine Construction today and let our team bring your waterfront vision to life.
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